goad

An implement used to control oxen. Acquaintance with ox goads in daily life (1Sam 13:21) gave rise to figurative speech, where the teachings of the wise were said to stimulate thought in others (Eccl 12:11), although these words of wisdom prodded thoughtful persons. Refusing to acknowledge the obvious or to act on one’s insight constituted kicking against the goads (Acts 26:14). At least one judge, Shamgar, is reputed to have used an ox goad as a weapon (Judg 3:31).