bowl

An open vessel that is wider than it is deep. Biblical references to bowls are numerous and, on the basis of vocabulary and context, indicate a wide variety of types. There were large bowls that served as banquet dishes for wine (Amos 6:6) and craters out of which the food of the main meal was apparently lifted by hand (Prov 19:24; Matt 26:23). Temple equipment included a wide range of bowls, often of precious metal, for use in sacrifices and offerings (Exod 25:29; Num 7:79; Zech 14:20). The bowl was an important element of the menorah, or seven-branched lampstand (Zech 4:2), as well as part of the capitals of the Temple pillars (1Kgs 7:41).