balsam tree

A tree of uncertain species, though a cedarlike conifer appears likely. In David’s fight with the Philistines at Rephaim, a grove of balsam trees is given both literal and figurative value. David is instructed to mount an attack on Philistine positions from the rear “opposite the balsam trees” (2Sam 5:23). He is then to time his attack “when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees” (2Sam 5:24) as a sign that the Lord had preceded him into battle (1Chr 14:14-15).